313 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
313 lines
9.7 KiB
Markdown
# module-deps
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walk the dependency graph to generate json output that can be fed into
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[browser-pack](https://github.com/browserify/browser-pack)
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[](http://travis-ci.org/browserify/module-deps)
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# example
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``` js
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var mdeps = require('module-deps');
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var JSONStream = require('JSONStream');
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var md = mdeps();
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md.pipe(JSONStream.stringify()).pipe(process.stdout);
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md.end({ file: __dirname + '/files/main.js' });
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```
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output:
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```json
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$ node example/deps.js
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[
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{"id":"/home/substack/projects/module-deps/example/files/main.js","source":"var foo = require('./foo');\nconsole.log('main: ' + foo(5));\n","entry":true,"deps":{"./foo":"/home/substack/projects/module-deps/example/files/foo.js"}}
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,
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{"id":"/home/substack/projects/module-deps/example/files/foo.js","source":"var bar = require('./bar');\n\nmodule.exports = function (n) {\n return n * 111 + bar(n);\n};\n","deps":{"./bar":"/home/substack/projects/module-deps/example/files/bar.js"}}
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,
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{"id":"/home/substack/projects/module-deps/example/files/bar.js","source":"module.exports = function (n) {\n return n * 100;\n};\n","deps":{}}
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]
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```
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and you can feed this json data into
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[browser-pack](https://github.com/browserify/browser-pack):
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```bash
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$ node example/deps.js | browser-pack | node
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main: 1055
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```
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# usage
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```
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usage: module-deps [files]
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generate json output from each entry file
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```
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# methods
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``` js
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var mdeps = require('module-deps')
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```
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## var d = mdeps(opts={})
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Return an object transform stream `d` that expects entry filenames or
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`{ id: ..., file: ... }` objects as input and produces objects for every
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dependency from a recursive module traversal as output.
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Each file in `files` can be a string filename or a stream.
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Optionally pass in some `opts`:
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* `opts.transform` - a string or array of string transforms (see below)
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* `opts.transformKey` - an array path of strings showing where to look in the
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package.json for source transformations. If falsy, don't look at the
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package.json at all.
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* `opts.resolve` - custom resolve function using the
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`opts.resolve(id, parent, cb)` signature that
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[browser-resolve](https://github.com/shtylman/node-browser-resolve) has
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* `opts.detect` - a custom dependency detection function. `opts.detect(source)`
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should return an array of dependency module names. By default
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[detective](https://github.com/browserify/detective) is used.
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* `opts.filter` - a function (id) to skip resolution of some module `id` strings.
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If defined, `opts.filter(id)` should return truthy for all the ids to include
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and falsey for all the ids to skip.
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* `opts.postFilter` - a function (id, file, pkg) that gets called after `id` has
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been resolved. Return false to skip this file.
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* `opts.packageFilter` - transform the parsed package.json contents before using
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the values. `opts.packageFilter(pkg, dir)` should return the new `pkg` object to
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use.
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* `opts.noParse` - an array of absolute paths to not parse for dependencies. Use
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this for large dependencies like jquery or threejs which take forever to parse.
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* `opts.cache` - an object mapping filenames to file objects to skip costly io
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* `opts.packageCache` - an object mapping filenames to their parent package.json
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contents for browser fields, main entries, and transforms
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* `opts.fileCache` - an object mapping filenames to raw source to avoid reading
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from disk.
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* `opts.persistentCache` - a complex cache handler that allows async and persistent
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caching of data. A `persistentCache` needs to follow this interface:
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```js
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function persistentCache (
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file, // the path to the file that is loaded
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id, // the id that is used to reference this file
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pkg, // the package that this file belongs to fallback
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fallback, // async fallback handler to be called if the cache doesn't hold the given file
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cb // callback handler that receives the cache data
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) {
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if (hasError()) {
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return cb(error) // Pass any error to the callback
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}
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var fileData = fs.readFileSync(file)
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var key = keyFromFile(file, fileData)
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if (db.has(key)) {
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return cb(null, {
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source: db.get(key).toString(),
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package: pkg, // The package for housekeeping
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deps: {
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'id': // id that is used to reference a required file
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'file' // file path to the required file
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}
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})
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}
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//
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// The fallback will process the file in case the file is not
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// in cache.
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//
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// Note that if your implementation doesn't need the file data
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// then you can pass `null` instead of the source and the fallback will
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// fetch the data by itself.
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//
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fallback(fileData, function (error, cacheableEntry) {
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if (error) {
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return cb(error)
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}
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db.addToCache(key, cacheableEntry)
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cb(null, cacheableEntry)
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})
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}
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```
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* `opts.paths` - array of global paths to search. Defaults to splitting on `':'`
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in `process.env.NODE_PATH`
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* `opts.ignoreMissing` - ignore files that failed to resolve
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# input objects
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Input objects should be string filenames or objects with these parameters:
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* `row.file` - filename
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* `row.entry` - whether to treat this file as an entry point, defaults to
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`true`. Set to `false` to include this file, but not run it automatically.
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* `row.expose` - name to be exposed as
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* `row.noparse` - when true, don't parse the file contents for dependencies
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or objects can specify transforms:
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* `row.transform` - string name, path, or function
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* `row.options` - transform options as an object
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* `row.global` - boolean, whether the transform is global
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# output objects
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Output objects describe files with dependencies. They have these properties:
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* `row.id` - an identifier for the file, used in the `row.deps` prperty
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* `row.file` - path to the source file
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* `row.entry` - true if the file is an entry point
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* `row.expose` - name to be exposed as
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* `row.source` - source file content as a string
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* `row.deps` - object describing dependencies. The keys are strings as used
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in `require()` calls in the file, and values are the row IDs (file paths)
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of dependencies.
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# events
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## d.on('transform', function (tr, file) {})
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Every time a transform is applied to a `file`, a `'transform'` event fires with
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the instantiated transform stream `tr`.
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## d.on('file', function (file) {})
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Every time a file is read, this event fires with the file path.
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## d.on('missing', function (id, parent) {})
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When `opts.ignoreMissing` is enabled, this event fires for each missing package.
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## d.on('package', function (pkg) {})
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Every time a package is read, this event fires. The directory name of the
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package is available in `pkg.__dirname`.
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# transforms
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module-deps can be configured to run source transformations on files before
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parsing them for `require()` calls. These transforms are useful if you want to
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compile a language like [coffeescript](http://coffeescript.org/) on the fly or
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if you want to load static assets into your bundle by parsing the AST for
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`fs.readFileSync()` calls.
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If the transform is a function, it should take the `file` name as an argument
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and return a through stream that will be written file contents and should output
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the new transformed file contents.
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If the transform is a string, it is treated as a module name that will resolve
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to a module that is expected to follow this format:
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``` js
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var through = require('through2');
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module.exports = function (file, opts) { return through() };
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```
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You don't necessarily need to use the
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[through2](https://github.com/rvagg/through2) module to create a
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readable/writable filter stream for transforming file contents, but this is an
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easy way to do it.
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module-deps looks for `require()` calls and adds their arguments as dependencies
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of a file. Transform streams can emit `'dep'` events to include additional
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dependencies that are not consumed with `require()`.
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When you call `mdeps()` with an `opts.transform`, the transformations you
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specify will not be run for any files in node_modules/. This is because modules
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you include should be self-contained and not need to worry about guarding
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themselves against transformations that may happen upstream.
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Modules can apply their own transformations by setting a transformation pipeline
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in their package.json at the `opts.transformKey` path. These transformations
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only apply to the files directly in the module itself, not to the module's
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dependants nor to its dependencies.
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## package.json transformKey
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Transform keys live at a configurable location in the package.json denoted by
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the `opts.transformKey` array.
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For a transformKey of `['foo','bar']`, the transformKey can be a single string
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(`"fff"`):
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``` json
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{
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"foo": {
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"bar": "fff"
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}
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}
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```
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or an array of strings (`["fff","ggg"]`):
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``` json
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{
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"foo": {
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"bar": ["fff","ggg"]
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}
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}
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```
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If you want to pass options to the transforms, you can use a 2-element array
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inside of the primary array. Here `fff` gets an options object with `{"x":3}`
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and `ggg` gets `{"y":4}`:
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``` json
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{
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"foo": {
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"bar": [["fff",{"x":3}],["ggg",{"y":4}]]
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}
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}
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```
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Options sent to the module-deps constructor are also provided under
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`opts._flags`. These options are sometimes required if your transform
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needs to do something different when browserify is run in debug mode, for
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example.
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# usage
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```
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module-deps [FILES] OPTIONS
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Generate json output for the entry point FILES.
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OPTIONS are:
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-t TRANSFORM Apply a TRANSFORM.
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-g TRANSFORM Apply a global TRANSFORM.
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```
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# install
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With [npm](http://npmjs.org), to get the module do:
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```
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npm install module-deps
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```
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and to get the `module-deps` command do:
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```
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npm install -g module-deps
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```
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# license
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MIT
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